Are the “Mamdani effects” actually unusual?
Test prominent claims against contemporaneous peer cities—or swap in a peer as a placebo. Every tab uses an inclusive comparator panel by default, preserves the long pre-period, and rebuilds the estimate when you change the focus or comparison group.
Did NYC’s monthly homicide rate change unusually after the new administration took office?
NYC relative to comparator cities
Swap the focus city
Keep the NYC event date fixed, but treat another place as the focal city and compare it with every eligible peer.
Context first, attribution second
Conventional DiD. Rebase New York and every peer to Dec 2025, then subtract the equal-weight peer change from New York’s change.
Pretrend adjustment. Choose 6, 12, or 24 pre-event months; 12 is the default. The fitted drift excludes the normalized baseline and preserves t−1 = 0. Short windows are more local but lower-powered.
Uncertainty. Conventional bands use cross-peer variation plus Poisson count variance. Adjusted bands approximately add Newey–West slope uncertainty in quadrature; all intervals are pointwise.
All 29 other cities with complete homicide data enter the inclusive default. Six cities in CCJ’s broader report lack a usable homicide series.